The Legal Framework of E-Commerce in Malaysia

Main Article Content

Joo Xun Loh

Abstract

This article examines the efficiency of the current legal framework on E-Commerce. E-Commerce is a new business model that is being adopted by the public and rapidly replacing the traditional concept of physical stores. Malaysia has not yet taken enough aggressive measures to change our commercial laws, despite the fact that doing so will help ensure that our legal system can control the new corporate norms of the digital era. In this article, the distinctions between offline and online business models are compared, along with the additional problems brought on by this shift. This article suggests new laws and rules that our legislators should enact in order to safeguard vendors, customers, and even the government.

Article Details

How to Cite
Loh, J. X. (2023). The Legal Framework of E-Commerce in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Law and Policy, 3(3), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.33093/ajlp.2023.13
Section
Research Articles

References

‘Apple Inc Will Provide Full Consumer Refunds of At Least $32.5 Million to Settle FTC Complaint It Charged for Kids’ In-App Purchases Without Parental Consent’ (Federal Trade Commission, 15 January 2014) <https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2014/01/apple-inc-will-provide-full-consumer-refunds-least-325-million-settle-ftc-complaint-it-charged-kids>

‘Ben Westcott, ‘Australia Investigates Online Influencers Over False Advertising’ Time Magazine (26 January 2023) <https://time.com/6250684/australia-investigates-online-influencers-over-false-advertising/>

‘E-Commerce: The Digital Heart of Malaysia’s Economy’ (Malaysian Investment Development Authority, 30 June 2022) <https://www.mida.gov.my/mida-news/e-commerce-the-digital-heart-of-malaysias-economy/>

‘E-Commerce’ (Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry) <https://www.miti.gov.my/index.php/glossary/term/228>

‘Fakes and Fake Fakes: Counterfeit Goods Still in High Demand’ Free Malaysia Today (28 July 2021) <https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/leisure/2021/07/28/fakes-and-fake-fakes-counterfeit-goods-still-in-high-demand/>

‘How COVID-19 Triggered the Digital and E-commerce Turning Point’ (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 15 March 2021) <https://unctad.org/news/how-covid-19-triggered-digital-and-e-commerce-turning-point>.

‘Livestream Shopping: The Future of E-commerce?’ (Oppotus, 31 August 2021) <https://www.oppotus.com/livestream-shopping-the-future-of-e-commerce/>

‘Paid Promotion Must Be Disclosed to Consumers: Centre on New Guidelines for Social Media Influencers’ The Times of India (20 January 2023) <https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/paid-promotion-must-be-disclosed-to-consumers-centre-on-new-guidelines-for-social-media-influencers/articleshow/97177390.cms>

‘TikTok Influencer Implies She’s Willing to Lie to Promote Products if Price Is Right’ Fox Business (28 January 2023) <https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/tiktok-influencer-implies-shes-willing-lie-promote-products-price-is-right>

A & M Beauty Wellness Sdn Bhd v Shopee Mobile Malaysia Sdn Bhd (Berniaga Sebagai Shopee Malaysia) [2021] Malayan Law Journal Unreported 65 (HC)

Age of Majority Act 1971

Alex Galbraith, ‘Apple Reportedly Won’t Refund Parent Whose Child Racked Up $16,000 Worth of Sonic Forces In-App Purchases’ (Complex, 16 December 2020) <https://www.complex.com/life/a/alexwgalbraith/apple-refusing-refund-16000-sonic-forces-in-app-purchases>

Annie Palmer, ‘California Court Rules Amazon Can Be Liable for Defective Goods Sold on Its Marketplace’ CNBC (13 August 2020) <https://www.cnbc.com/2020/08/13/amazon-can-be-held-liable-for-faulty-goods-court-rules.html>

Bernama, ‘Consumers Lost RM360m Due to Faulty Products, Poor Services’ Malaysiakini (3 October 2019) <https://malaysiakini.com/news/494242>

Bernama, ‘Significant Increase in Reported Cases of E-commerce Fraud’ New Straits Times (11 November 2021) <https://www.nst.com.my/news/crime-courts/2021/11/744498/significant-increase-reported-cases-e-commerce-fraud>

Bounty Dynamics Sdn Bhd (Formerly Known As Media Development Sdn Bhd) v Chow Tat Ming [2016] 1 Malayan Law Journal 507 (CA)

Chwee Kin Keong and Others v Digilandmall.com Pte Ltd [2004] 2 Singapore Law Reports 594 (SGHC)

Contracts Act 1950

Daljit Dhesi, ‘Media Owners’ Advertising Revenues Seen to Surge’ The Star (27 June 2022) <https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2022/06/27/media-owners-advertising-revenues-seen-to-surge>

Dato’ Vijay Kumar Natarajan v Malaysia Airlines Berhad [2021] Malayan Law Journal Unreported 407 (HC)

eBay International AG v Creative Festival Entertainment Pty Ltd [2006] 170 Federal Court Reports 450 (FCA)

Eckhardt Marine GmbH v Sheriff, High Court of Malaya, Seremban [2001] 4 Malayan Law Journal 49 (CA)

Efraim Turban, Electronic Commerce 2004: A Managerial Perspective (Pearson 2003)

Government of Malaysia v Gurcharan Singh [1971] 1 Malayan Law Journal 211 (HC)

Mohori Bibee v Dharmodas Ghose (1902–3) 30 Interlocutory Appeal 114 (PC)

Nurul Jannah Kamaruddin, ‘Live Streaming Shopping Trending up in Malaysia’ Bernama (30 December 2018) <https://www.bernama.com/en/business/news.php?id=1679916>

Peguam Negara Malaysia v Mkini Dotcom Sdn Bhd [2021] Malayan Law Journal Unreported 241 (FC).

Simon P Haigh, Contract Law in an E-Commerce Age (Round Hall 2000) 13

South West Terminal Ltd v Achter Land and Cattle Ltd [2023] Saskatchewan Judgements No 215 (SKKB)

Spring Energy Sdn Bhd v Maju Holdings Sdn Bhd [2021] 8 Malayan Law Journal 193 (Sessions Ct)

United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods

Yam Kong Seng v Yee Weng Kai [2014] 4 Malayan Law Journal 478 (FC)