Oil Palm Tree Detection from High Resolution Drone Image Using Convolutional Neural Network

Main Article Content

Chee Cheong Lee
See Yee Tan
Tien Sze Lim
Voon Chet Koo

Abstract

We propose a method to combine several image processing methods with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to perform palm tree detection and counting. This paper focuses on drone imaging, which has a high image resolution and is widely deployed in the plantation industry. Analyzing drone images is challenging due to variable drone flying altitudes, resulting in inconsistent tree sizes in images captured. Counting by template matching or fixed sliding window size method often produces an inaccurate count. Instead, our method employs frequency domain analysis to estimate tree size before CNN. The method is evaluated using two images, ranging from a few thousand trees to a few hundred thousand trees per image. We have summarized the accuracy of the proposed method by comparing the results with manually labelled ground truth.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

[1] W. Li, “Deep Learning Based Oil Palm Tree Detection and Counting for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images,” Remote Sens, vol. 9(1), 22, 2017.
[2] S. Daliman, “Development of Young Oil Palm Tree Recognition Using Haarbased Rectangular Windows” IGRSM, vol. 37, 012041, 2018.
[3] B. Kalantar, “Smart Counting – Oil Palm Tree Inventory with UAV,” Coordinates, vol. XIII, no. 05, pp. 17–22, 2017.
[4] H. M. Rizeei, “Oil Palm Counting and Age Estimation from WorldView-3 Imagery and LiDAR Data Using an Integrated OBIA Height Model and Regression Analysis,” Journal of Sensors, vol. 2018, 2536327, 2018.
[5] N. Mubin, “Young and Mature Oil Palm Tree Detection and Counting using Convolutional Neural Network Deep Learning Method,” International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 40, no. 19, pp. 7500 – 7515, 2019.
[6] E. K. Cheang, “Using Convolutional Neural Networks to Count Palm Trees in Satellite Image,” Unpublished, 2017.
[7] S. Ioffe and C. Szegedy, “Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift,” International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR vol. 37, pp. 448-456, 2015.
[8] H. Idrees, “Multi-source Multi-scale Counting in Extremely Dense Crowd Images,” IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 10.1109, 2013.