Conscientiousness and Gaming: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Conscientiousness, a personality trait marked by organisation, meticulousness, discipline, and reliability, significantly influences various life outcomes and behaviours. This scoping review aims to explore the relationship between conscientiousness and gaming behaviour, drawing from empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and qualitative analyses. Following Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review methodological framework, the review systematically identifies and analyses relevant studies in personality psychology, gaming studies, and the psychological impact of gaming. The focus is on how conscientiousness affects game genre preferences, in-game behaviours, and gaming motivations. The findings reveal that conscientious individuals prefer strategy and simulation games that require meticulous planning and long-term progression. They integrate gaming into their routines in a disciplined manner, ensuring it does not interfere with other responsibilities. High conscientiousness is associated with structured gameplay, goal-oriented decisions, and fewer signs of gaming addiction. In contrast, low conscientiousness is linked to increased gaming time, lower self-control, and a higher risk of gaming addiction. Understanding the influence of conscientiousness on gaming can help create positive gaming environments and inform guidelines for healthy gaming practices. This review contributes to the broader discourse on the psychological underpinnings of digital gaming, highlighting the nuanced ways in which personality traits shape gaming experiences.