Maximum Power Enhancement of Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Array by Advanced Total Cross-Tied Based Configuration Manuscript Received: 1 August 2024, Accepted: 27 August 2024, Published: 15 March 2025, ORCiD: 0009-0007-8806-5501, https://doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2025.7.1.6
Main Article Content
Abstract
Partial shading in solar photovoltaic arrays reduce the maximum power produced. Partial shading conditions in PV arrays can be caused by water, dust, tree shadows, bird-drops, nearby building, etc. Special configuration is needed to reduce the effect of partial shadings. In this study, 8 × 8 symmetric photovoltaic arrays configured in different configurations such series-parallel (SP), total cross-tied (TCT), modified complementary sudoku puzzle (MCSDKP) and symmetric matric total cross-tied (SMTCT) are studied under row shading of 25% shaded area and 50% shaded area with two different shading irradiance conditions of uniform shading irradiance and non-uniform shading irradiance. All of the performance results are carried out by MATLAB/Simulink. This study shows that advanced total cross-tied based configurations perform higher than other configurations in all conditions. The objective of this study is to understand the importance of array configurations and to get maximum power under partial shaded conditions.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
S. Rezazadeh, A. Moradzadeh, K. Pourhossein, B. M. Ivatloo and F. P. G. Márquez, “Photovoltaic Array Reconfiguration under Partial Shading Conditions for Maximum Power Extraction via Knight’s Tour Technique,” J Ambient Intell Human Comput, vol. 14, pp. 11545-11567, 2023.
S. Vunnam, M. Vanithasri and R. Alla, “A Novel Monocrystalline PV Array Configuration for Enhancing the Maximum Power under Partial Shading Conditions,” Clean Energy, vol. 7. No. 4, pp. 783-794, 2023.
A. Kumar, R. Pachauri and Y. Chauhan, “Experimental Analysis of SP/TCT PV Array Configurations under Partial Shading Conditions,” in 2016 IEEE 1st Int. Conf. Power Electron., Intellig. Contr. and Ener. Syst., India, pp. 1-6, 2016.
S. K. Cherukuri, B. P. Kumar, K. R. Kaniganti, S. Muthubalaji, G. Devadasu and S. B. Thanikanti, “A Novel Array Configuration Technique for Improving the Power Output of the Partial Shaded Photovoltaic System,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 15056-15067, 2022.
I. Kansal and R. Pachauri, “Mathematical Puzzle-based PV Array Configuration for GMP Enhancement under Non-Uniform Irradiation,” EAI Endorsed Trans. Ener. Web, vol. 8, pp. e1, 2018.
R. K. Pachauri, “Shape Dispersion Methodologies for Performance Improvement of Classical Total Cross-Tied Photovoltaic Array Configuration under Partial Shading Conditions,” IET Renew Power Gener., vol. 15, pp. 1796-1811, 2021.
S. Kumar, A. Shukla and P. K. Sadhu, “MATLAB-Based Simulation to Analyze the Aftermatch Partial Shading on Solar Cell,” in 2018 Int. Conf. Power Ener., Environ. and Intellig. Contr., pp. 437-441, 2018.
C. E. Ye, C. C. Tai and Y. P. Huang, “Disperse Partial Shading Effect of Photovoltaic Array by Means of the Modified Complementary SuDoKu Puzzle Topology,” Energies, vol. 16, no.13, pp. 4910, 2023.