Pua, J., Haw, S.-C., Dwi Krisnawati, L., Al-Juboori, S., & Tong, G.-K. (2026). Ontology-Based E-Commerce Recommender System: A Hybrid Semantic Filtering Approach. Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering, 5(1), 86–105. https://doi.org/10.33093/jiwe.2026.5.1.6